The Bitcoin halving event is set to occur between April 19-20, 2024. This event, occurring every four years, will cut the block subsidy for Bitcoin miners from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC, effectively halving the reward that miners earn for their work. Despite this, miners may hold off on selling activities this time, creating an exception in the aftermath of the event.
Bitcoin Miners Might Act Different This Time
Crypto miners, the group most impacted by Bitcoin’s (BTC) reward halving, are in a stronger position this time due to the cryptocurrency’s price gains over the past six months. The reward halving, a quadrennial event that reduces the growth rate of Bitcoin supply by 50%, is anticipated to take place late tonight or early tomorrow UTC. The recent rise in BTC prices could provide temporary relief for many of the Bitcoin network’s less-efficient miners.
Given Bitcoin’s recent strong performance, the halving’s role in phasing out inefficient mining rigs and reducing the network hash rate is expected to be less significant than it would have been without the price rally. Over time, the impact of the halving on the economics of Bitcoin miners could be reduced if historical patterns hold and a robust price rally occurs in the months following the event.
In a recent CryptoQuant post, significant selling pressure from miners is a common trend in each cycle where BTC issuance is reduced. This behavior is tracked by the Miner to Exchange Flow metric, which monitors the transfer of Bitcoin from miners to exchange-linked wallets, serving as an indicator of potential selling.
The 2020 Halving saw a notable increase in this metric, suggesting that miners were actively selling off their Bitcoin in anticipation of decreased revenues. However, current data indicates that this pattern has not emerged this time, even with the Halving having few hours left. It suggests that miners may have already conducted their selling earlier in the year, specifically in February following Bitcoin’s robust increase, which could reduce any selling pressure by miners following the halving.
Impact On Bitcoin Mining Stocks
When Bitcoin’s mining rewards are halved, it not only slashes miners’ revenue but can also impact their stock prices. Following a downturn that began on April 8, shares of mining companies like Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, Hut8, Cipher Mining, and TerraWulf fell by about 20%, though some recovery has been noted since.
Rising Bitcoin prices might reduce the effects of reduced rewards, but miners are also adopting long-term strategies to address potential revenue gaps. These include leveraging low-cost, renewable energy sources like wind and solar, and innovative projects that convert landfill methane into energy. Miners are also utilizing the excess heat generated by their rigs in industries such as agriculture to further reduce costs and diversify income streams.
In the past month, Bitcoin reserves on crypto exchanges dropped from 1.8 million to 1.73 million, indicating that investors are accumulating it in anticipation of a price increase post-halving.